高考从句专项,高考从句专项训练

1.求对英语名词性从句的详细总结，高考用

2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结

3.定语从句选择题解析

4.定语从句语法练习20道选择题

5.高考英语定语从句怎么学?

导读公共英语考试想必大家对此考试一定不陌生吧，如今公共英语的用处非常广泛重要，公务员考试英语免考，自考，成人高考升专科，升本科英语也免考，公共英语考试分为笔试和口试，为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试必考语法考点：名词性从句”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

名词性从句用法及示例：

1.引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which

连接副词：when,where,how,why

不可省略的连词：

1.介词后的连词

2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如：

That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选上了，我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较：whether与if均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if取代：

1.whether引导主语从句并在句首

2.引导表语从句

3.whether从句作介词宾语

4.从句后有"or not"

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。例如：

It is not important who will go.谁去，这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底谁赢呢，形势尚不明朗。

名词性that-从句

1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：

主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his

office.

近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to

failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

It is necessary that…有必要……

It is important that…重要的是……

It is obvious that…很明显……

b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

It is believed that…人们相信……

It is known to all that…从所周知……

It has been decided that…已决定……

c.It+be+名词+that-从句

R>It is common knowledge that………是常识

It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…事实是……

d.It+不及物动词+that-分句

It appears that…似乎……

It happens that…碰巧……

It occurred to me that…我突然想起……

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“公共英语考试必考语法考点：名词性从句”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。如果你打算零基础备考公共英语考试，小编建议你先从考试大纲出发备考哦!

求对英语名词性从句的详细总结，高考用

问题一：英语中各类从句怎么写？ 1.主语从句

1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：

*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...

*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...

*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...

*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...

It is said that ic books create a connection between people of the same generation.

It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

I did know why I felt like crying.

2.宾语从句

1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.

*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.

*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表语从句

表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there i......>>

问题二：从句的英语翻译 从句用英语怎么说 从句的英语是 clauses

如状语从句 adverbial clauses ,关系从句 relative clauses。

问题三：英语的各类从句有哪些 5分 从句就三大类：定语从句，名词性从句，和状语从句

这也是高考常考的三大类

其中定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（标志是,which居多）

名词性从句分为主语从句

What i said is important

宾语从句

You should remember what I said

表语从句

That is what he said

同位语从句

The news that he won made us surprised

问题四：英语怎么区分各种从句 英语的从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。区分各种从句主要是看引导从句的关联词，如从属连接词、疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词。最容易混淆的就是定语从句了。

一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，这个句子就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which the) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）

The package which / that you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例 如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮忙的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从 句，在得正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

His father di......>>

问题五：英语里从句等，一些术语所有的意思。 从句大概意思就是一个句子中的某一成份被一句话来代替！印象中应该是有名词性从句，形容词性从句，副词性从句，名词性从句又分为主从、宾从、表从、同位从，形容词性从句主要是指定语从句，其又分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，副词性从句主要就是状语从句吧！印象中大概是这样，高考必备那本词典或者高考英语一轮复习的资料书上对这个都应该有详细的解释个例证！你有机会可以翻阅一下！

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结

名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。

一．主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is ＋名词＋从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

二．宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语

例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语

例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语

It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：

I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）

三．表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

四．同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：

1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）

这里也有

style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">定语从句选择题解析

《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法?表语从句用法小结

一、表语从句的定义：

表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。

二、表语从句的构成：

关联词+简单句

三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：

1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。

China is no longer what she used to be.

今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。

The question remains whether they will be able to help us.

问题还是他们能否帮我们。

At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.

当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起来还与十年前一样。

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

听起来好像有人在敲门。

3. because，why引导的表语从句。

That's because he didn't understand me.

那是因为他没有理解我。（That's because?强调原因）

That's why he got angry with me.

那正是他对我生气的原因。（That's why?强调结果）

what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because.

The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.

我难过的原因是他没有理解我。

4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

连接副词 where，when，how，why

The problem is who we can get to replace her.

问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.

问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.

那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

5. 从属连词that

The trouble is that I have lost his address.

麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句

在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用?should+动词原形? 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。

My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.

我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

四、应注意的问题：

1. 连系动词be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表语从句。

It was because he didn't pass the exam.

那是因为他没有通过考试。

It seems（that）he was late for the train.

看来他没搭上火车。

It appears that she was wrong.

看来她错了。

It seems to me that we should answer for this.

在我看来，我们似乎应该对此事负责。

It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.

在她看来，他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。

2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。

1）wh-疑问词

My question is who left.

我想问的是谁离开了。

What I wonder is when he left.

我想知道他是何时离开的。

That's what he wants.

那是他想要的。

This is where they once lived.

这就是他们曾经住过的地方。

That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。

2）whether

My question is whether he left（or not）。 我的问题是他是否离开了。

注：if不能引导表语从句。

3）that

The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。

注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。

The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。

4）because，as，as if，as though

It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。

Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。

He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

定语从句语法练习20道选择题

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

　1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

　A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that

　2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

　A. when B. where C. that D. on which

　3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how

　4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

　A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

　C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

　5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

　A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

　6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

　A. when B. that C. what D. which

　7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

　A. when B. where C. which D. whose

　8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

　A. which B. where C. when D. what

　9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

　A. which B. what C. that D. when

　10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

　A. as B. when C. until D. before

　11. ________ is known to everybody, is a part of China. We must unify it.

　A. It B. As C. Which D. What

　12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

　A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that

　13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

　A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which

　14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

　A. that B. what C. which D. as

　15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

　A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

　C. all their homes D. all of their homes

　16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

　A. who B. when C. on which D. which

　17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

　A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

　18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

　A. when B. that C. who D. where

　19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

　A. that B. as C. which D. and

　20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

　English. A. that B. this C. which D. same

　答案与解析：

　1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

　2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。

　3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

　4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

　5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

　6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

　7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的.the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

　8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

　9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

　10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

　11. B. 先行词是is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which

　引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that is?= What is known to everybody is that is?

　12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

　13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

　14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

　15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

　16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。

　17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is?显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

　18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。

　19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

　20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

高考英语定语从句怎么学?

注：我一般不回答这么多题，因没题可答，忍不住出手，倒不是看中100分的赏分。

答了7题，上传还受审核一天才出现！后来又修改了两次，都是要审很久！以为有敏感字，改了还是。下面继续：

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

答：A

译：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。

析：which在从句中作主语

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

答：C

译：你认识我刚才与之说话的男人吗？

析：定语从句还原为：I spoke to the man (just now), speak为不及物动词，需要加to后才能跟人作宾语。排除AD。to后用whom，排除B。 关系代词whom在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

答：D

译：这就是上个月他们住过的那家宾馆。

析：关系副词where在从句中作状语。stay为不及物动词，不跟宾语，排除A。 at后用which,不用that, 排除B。where已经包括了介词at,排除C

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

答：C

译：你知道中国***成立的那个年份吗？

析：从句不缺乏主、宾，排除关系代词AB. 在某一年，用in,在某一天才用on,排除D

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

答：A

译：那是我将永远不会忘记日子。

析：关系代词which在从句中作forget的宾语。

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

答：C

译：我们下周将要去参观的那家工厂离这不远。

析：which在从句中作visit的宾语。

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we work A. where B. that C. which D. there

答：A

译：打那以来，我们工作的那家工厂发生了巨大的变化。

析：work不及物动词，从句不缺主、宾。where表示“在那里”

8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

答：A

译：这是今年上映过的最好是**之一。

析：从句的先行词为films,为复数，排除C。**是被放，排除B。talked是不及物动词，不缺宾语，排除D

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked

答：A

译：你能借我那天谈起过的那本书吗？

析：talk 是不及物动词，不跟宾语，talked about the book, 从句中应有介词about,排除BD。 介词后不用that, 排除C

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

答：A

译：他正在用它来写字的那支钢笔是我的。

析：he is writing _with_ a pen ,本题考介词搭配，将从句还原可以知道用什么介词好。 in ink, on the paper, by bus

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that

答：C

译：他午到了一个农舍，前面坐着一个小男孩。

析：in front of 是介词，后跟which,不用that, 先行词不是人，排除AB。

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

答：D

译：那个和我父亲共事的工程师大约50岁。

析：my father works with the engineer

13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

答：D

译：你班上有家住农村的吗？

析：whose 是关系代词，引导定语从句，作family的定语，whose family在从句中是主语。

14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

答：A

译：我对你说的一切都感兴趣。

析：be interested in 的宾语是all, 后面的定语从句用that引导，不能用what，因为what不是关系代词。

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as

答：D

译：我想用昨天被人用过的同样的那一本词典。

析：先行词dictionary 被the same 所修饰时，不用which,用as引导定语从句。

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as

答：D

译：他不是他原来的那个他了。

析：先行词a man被such所修饰时，关系代词用as，不用that,不用whom

17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what

答：B

译：他擅长英语，正如我们都知道的那样。

析：as可以引导非限制性定语从句，常放句首，也可以放在句中、句尾。意为“正如。。。那样”。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert , enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

答：B

译：李明非常喜欢那场音乐会。（补充说一下），我和他一起去听那场音乐会的。

析：非限制性定语从句。还原成句子：I went to the concert with him( Li MIng->whom)

19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

答：C

译：我不喜欢你所看的这样的小说。

析：such ，the same所修饰的先行词，定语从句才用as 引导。

20.He talked a lot about the things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what

答：B

译：他讲了很多他们所记得起的在学校里所发生的人和事。

析：先行词包括了人和事，只能用that 这个两边都可以的关系代词（which只能指代事物、who只能指代人物）

PS：总算打完了，也不知道要审多少时间，也不知道能不能被采纳。楼主也花了100个大洋啊！

可采纳的只能是一个人！其他的必定是无用功！

所以建议以后楼主一题一贴，不要搞集中营，一方面答起来很累，另一方面，回答不能深入。再说，如果很多人都很认真答了，楼主采纳谁的，也是一个很为难的事情。不能同时采纳几人，又不能将100大洋平分！

你们说是不是？

　一. 定语从句的概念

　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

　二. 引导定语从句的关系词

　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　三. 定语从句的'分类

　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　四. 关系代词的用法

　1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

　Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

　玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

　我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

　2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

　The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

　位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

　The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

　我们昨天晚上看的那部**很好看。(作宾语)

　3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

　The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

　经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

　正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

　注意：

　(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用?介词+which/whom?结构。例如：

　This is the house in which we lived last year.

　这是我们去年居住的房子。

　Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

　(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

　This is the person whom you are looking for.

　这就是你要找的那个人。

　(3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

　The city that she lives in is very far away.

　她居住的城市非常远。

　(4)关系词只能用that的情况：

　a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　He was the first person that passed the exam.

　他是第一个通过考试的人。

　b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

　你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

　c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　This is the same bike that I lost.

　这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

　d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

　I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

　e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

　Who is the girl that is crying?

　正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

　f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：

　There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

　桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

　(5)关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

　a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

　What?s that which is under the desk?

　在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

　b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：

　This is the room in which he lives.

　这是他居住的房间。

　c. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：

　Tom came back， which made us happy.

　汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

　五. 关系副词的用法

　1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：

　This was the time when he arrived.

　这是他到达的时间。

　2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：

　This is place where he works.

　这是他工作的地点。

　3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：

　Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

　没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

　好啦，关于定语从句，你学会了吗?